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Note: Included in this listing are some adverse reactions reported with TCAs but not necessarily with nortriptyline specifically. Pharmacologic similarities among the TCAs require that each reaction be considered when nortriptyline is administered.
Cardiovascular
Frequently: hypotension, particularly orthostatic hypotension (although nortriptyline causes less orthostasis than many other TCAs) with associated dizziness/lightheadedness, tachycardia, ECG changes including flattening or inversion of T waves. Occasionally: arrhythmia, disturbances in cardiac conduction, palpitation, syncope. In isolated cases: hypertension, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, heart block, asystole, stroke, peripheral vasospastic reactions.
Central Nervous System
Frequently: drowsiness, fatigue, tremors (although nortriptyline causes less sedation than many other TCAs). Occasionally: insomnia, dizziness, headache, paresthesia (numbness, tingling sensation, symptoms suggestive of peripheral neuropathy). Rarely: seizures. In isolated cases: tinnitus, incoordination, ataxia, alterations in EEG patterns, extrapyramidal symptoms, myoclonus, speech disorders.
Endocrine
Frequently: weight gain. Occasionally: increased or decreased libido, impotence. In isolated cases: gynecomastia in the male, breast enlargement and galactorrhea in the female, testicular swelling, elevation or depression of blood sugar levels, weight loss, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH).
Hypersensitivity
Occasionally: skin rash, urticaria. In isolated cases: petechiae, itching, photosensitization (avoid excessive exposure to sunlight), edema (general or of face and tongue), drug fever, obstructive jaundice, nasal congestion, alopecia, allergic alveolitis (pneumonia) with or without eosinophilia.
Hematologic
In isolated cases: agranulocytosis, eosinophilia, leukopenia, purpura and thrombocytopenia may occur as an idiosyncratic response.
Gastrointestinal
Occasionally: nausea, vomiting, anorexia. Rarely: elevated transaminases. In isolated cases: diarrhea, bitter taste, stomatitis, epigastric distress, abdominal cramps, black tongue, dysphagia, increased salivation, hepatitis with or without jaundice.
Genitourinary
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